The expansion of veins and the development of their insufficiency is a problem that has worried humanity since ancient times.This pathology is widespread today, so the treatment of varicose veins is an important issue in modern medicine.
There are several ways to get rid of this disease.In addition, conservative methods can be used in the early stages, but in later stages only surgical intervention helps.
Drug therapy
Treatment without surgery is effective only for primary, not yet developed pathological processes.In this case, the doctor recommends taking medication.
Varicose veins are associated with impaired blood flow and stagnation.Therefore, treatment involves the use of medications to prevent blood clots.Oral medications are used for this purpose.Ointments are used to act directly on the affected area.In combination you can achieve a good result.
To increase the tone of the venous wall, special tablets are prescribed.The active ingredients contained in these drugs help relieve swelling and strengthen the vascular wall.The use of such drugs is justified only in the initial stages of the disease.
Compression jersey
In the complex treatment of varicose veins, the use of special products that reduce congestion and improve venous blood circulation in the lower extremities plays an important role.
Not so long ago, a new product appeared on sale - over-the-knee boots, which, when worn, relieve swelling and discomfort and improve venous drainage.
Surgical techniques
Most often, patients consult a doctor at the stage of varicose veins, when it is impossible to overcome the disease using only conservative methods.In this case, radical surgical techniques are often used to prevent further progression and the development of quite serious complications.
For successful treatment, phlebologists recommend the following surgical interventions:
- Phlebectomy.It is a classic option for completely removing the affected vein.For this purpose, the removal is carried out through small incisions (up to 5 mm).The operation itself takes place within 1 – 2 hours.The rehabilitation period of such a patient in a hospital is from a day to a week.
- Miniphlebectomy.Practically the entire technology of the previous operation is repeated, with the difference that it is carried out not through incisions, but through punctures.Used in women and young patients.It has the advantage of achieving a good cosmetic effect and shortening the rehabilitation period.
- Short stripping.The aim is not to completely remove the vein, but only the part that is affected by varicose veins.It is performed through two punctures that do not require suturing.
- Endoscopic dissection.A modern type of surgical procedure performed using an endoscope inserted into a vein.Allows you to minimize all possible consequences after manipulation.
Other techniques
There are also less invasive methods for treating varicose veins.They appeared relatively recently and are successfully used in modern clinics.How to cure varicose veins with their help?
Laser coagulation
A modern technique that allows you to eliminate varicose veins effectively, quickly and without consequences.It takes place in no time;The patient's recovery after such treatment takes about 1 to 3 hours.Laser coagulation leaves no scars or other marks and has the lowest complication rate.Contraindications to use are endarteritis and severe atherosclerosis of the vessels of the legs.
Radio frequency extinction
The diseased vein is heated, which collapses under this influence and is replaced by connective tissue.Radiofrequency irradiation is less painful than other techniques, has a short rehabilitation period and does not require a certificate of sick leave.The only contraindication is acute thrombophlebitis.
Sclerotherapy
Sclerotherapy is a successful method of treating varicose veins, the essence of which is the introduction of a special sclerosing substance into the vein, which promotes its degeneration into a fibrous strand.It is carried out after a thorough ultrasound examination.Modern drugs used in this method of treatment cause a minimal number of side effects.
Traditional medicine
As a supplement to general therapy, there is treatment for varicose veins at home.There are many different herbs and their mixtures that, in the form of decoctions, infusions and compresses, help thin the blood, improve the tone of the venous wall and relieve inflammatory processes.Among them: nettle, hops, horse chestnut.
The use of any treatment methods, including naturopathy, should be done in combination with classic methods and only in consultation with a doctor!
Treatment with folk remedies is effective only at the first signs of the disease;At a later stage, when complications arise, only radical surgical intervention will help.
Treatment of varicose veins at home involves not only the use of herbs.For this compress, you can use garlic with butter, rub it with apple cider vinegar, or apply green tomatoes to the sore veins.
A compress of crushed raw potatoes, sour milk with wormwood, tincture of Kalanchoe or chestnut, and clay compresses also help.
At home, you can perform a special set of exercises to strengthen the lower leg muscles and increase blood circulation in the lower body.Leeches are used for the first signs of leg fatigue, swelling and spider veins.A balanced diet also plays an important role in varicose veins.