Varicose veins

A less aesthetic disease is varicose veins, which manifest themselves in the expansion of superficial venous vessels, the network of which is visible through the skin.In this disease, the blood flow to these vessels is disrupted, which can lead to insufficient oxygen supply and the removal of carbon dioxide.The symptoms are pronounced and therefore must be treated in a timely manner.It is better to avoid this disease altogether through prevention.Treatment for varicose veins often includes surgery.

Why do varicose veins develop?There are reasons that are common in many people's lives:

1. Metabolic disorder.
2. Professions where a person is constantly standing (salesperson, waiter, etc.).
3. Bad habits (smoking and alcohol) that negatively affect the condition of blood vessels.
4. Endocrine diseases.
5. Abuse of red pepper in food.

Reasons for the development of varicose veins

Doctors are becoming less and less inclined to believe that varicose veins are a hereditary disease.This is not always the case.Scientists identify other factors that often trigger the disease: lifestyle, hormone levels and diet.

A metabolic disorder is one of the causes of varicose veins.It leads to obesity, which is the result of an inactive lifestyle and poor diet, which are widespread today.People are increasingly consuming highly processed foods and avoiding plant-based foods.

Occupations that force a person to stand for long periods of time, sit for long periods of time, carry heavy loads, or make sudden movements also put a lot of strain on the veins.All of this leads to the development of varicose veins over time.

• Long flights or transfers negatively affect the condition of the veins, which is often observed in the male half.
• Women often suffer from varicose veins in the groin veins caused by wearing tight underwear.They also suffer from varicose veins in the lower extremities if they frequently walk in high heels or uncomfortable soles.

Pregnancy is also a factor in the development of varicose veins, especially if there is a history of rheumatoid arthritis or osteoporosis.

Other causes of varicose veins include:

1. Deep vein thrombosis.
2. Prostate adenoma.
3. Cough.
4. Constant constipation.
5. Surgery under anesthesia.

How do you recognize varicose veins?

The very first sign of varicose veins is the appearance of a blue vein pattern (mesh) on the surface of the skin.It usually appears on the thighs, in places where there is cellulite - a disorder of fat metabolism that puts pressure on the veins.

The second sign of varicose veins is swelling of the soft tissues of the legs.When diagnosing the disease, a distinction is made between urolithiasis of the kidneys and failure of the cardiovascular system.

The more varicose veins develop, the worse the pain in the calf muscles becomes.The pain is excruciating or acute and usually worsens at lunchtime after exposure to a certain amount of stress during the day.

A person complains about:

1. Feeling of heaviness in the legs.
2. Trophic changes in the leg area.
3. Nocturnal cramps.

When viewed externally, a grid or stars are visible, especially when the person is standing.If the patient assumes a lying position, the external manifestations of varicose veins may become invisible.The swelling usually subsides after a night's sleep.

Stages of varicose veins

Varicose veins progress progressively and go through the following stages:

1. The first is swelling of the veins, heterogeneity of the structure, hardening of the veins, nodule formation and thrombophlebitis.
2. The second is fatigue, irritability, tiredness and heaviness in the legs.Deterioration in health, insomnia and memory loss.There are complaints of night cramps.Due to swelling, the skin may not return to its original shape for a long time after taking off outer clothing.
3. The third is trophic changes in the lower leg area.The skin becomes brown, dry, cracked and lifeless.Development of dermatitis with characteristic rash and itching.The swelling can now be localized anywhere on the leg.The feeling of heaviness is reminiscent of muscle swelling.Any stress leads to rapid fatigue, which leads to depression, insomnia and weakness.
4. The fourth is the stage of development of complications in the form of inflammation of the venous walls, bleeding or the appearance of trophic ulcers.

Varicose veins during pregnancy

If a woman has a tendency to develop varicose veins or the first signs appeared before pregnancy, this disease will fully manifest itself during pregnancy.Typically, 35% of women suffer from varicose veins during their first pregnancy, 50% during their second and 75% during their third pregnancy.

Varicose veins are explained by the fact that blood enters the lower extremities, but its outflow becomes difficult.This causes blood to congest, causing the venous vessels to dilate and become visible.If a woman does not receive treatment, she may be at risk of a blood clot dislodging, leading to the death of the mother and child.

Other causes of varicose veins during pregnancy include:

1. Hormonal changes.
2. Enlargement of the uterus and its pressure on the vessels.
3. Increased blood volume.
4. Individual characteristics.

Pathologies can also occur in the area of the anus or the outer labia.

Varicose veins of the pelvis

Varicose veins can occur not only on the legs,but also in the pelvic area.This disease often develops in women.Diagnosis is made using three-dimensional ultrasound, which reveals dilated veins in the pelvis as well as inflammatory processes in the uterus, ovaries and bladder.

The symptoms of varicose veins in the pelvic area are similar to those of varicose veins in the legs.Heaviness and pain are felt in the lower abdomen.The cause is often pregnancy, pelvic diseases or a difficult birth.Other factors include:

• Constantly carrying a child in your arms.
• Sedentary lifestyle.
• Taking oral contraceptives.
• Congenital underdevelopment of the venous wall.

How are varicose veins treated?

Conservative treatment is permissible only if there are contraindications to surgery or in the initial stages of varicose veins, when pathological changes have not yet occurred.Used here:

• Bandaging.
• Compression stockings.
• Constant change of posture.
• Raise your legs so they can rest.
• Avoid poorly ventilated areas with high temperatures.
• Eliminate large amounts of liquid and salt from your diet.
• Taking diuretics.
• Venoprotectors.
• Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs.
• Exercise therapy for uncomplicated varicose veins: bathing, swimming, water aerobics.
• Anoint.
• Hirudotherapy.

Operations for varicose veins

Tumescent anesthesia (the use of a local anesthetic) is part of the surgical procedure.This measure is necessary if pathological changes have already begun.

Miniphlebectomy is an operation under local anesthesia in which small punctures are made on the surface of the skin directly on the veins.

Another type of surgery involves removing the affected veins by briefly scraping them.

Endoscopic vein dissection is another type of surgery that uses an endoscopic device to identify the area of the affected vein.

Prevention and prognosis of varicose veins

Varicose veins can be prevented or stopped in their tracks.To do this, it is necessary to take preventive measures that provide favorable forecasts:

1. Give up bad habits.
2. Wearing compression clothing.
3. Massage of legs, thighs and back.
4. Movement therapy.
5. Relief from stress.
6. Pay attention to personal foot hygiene.
7. Eliminate constipation.

The most effective method would be to change your daily routine.You should avoid high physical activity and get enough rest.You can also resort to traditional medicine recipes.