Do not remind them of the prevalence of vascular diseases.In the summer season you can notice a blue network of caviar in women and men every time.How dangerous this pathology is, probably not everyone knows.
What are varicose veins?
What are varicose veins?This is an illness when peripheral arteries swell.You will joke, knotted and protrude over the skin surface.
Normal blood circulation is disturbed, pressure occurs.
When it reaches the maximum concentration, the walls of the vessels are stretched.
The legs become blue due to the large number of protruding vessels and venous networks.
Risk factors
Factors provoking the appearance of varicose veins include:
- Taking hormonal medication, pregnancy;
- Influence of extra pounds, obesity;
- Inheritance factor;
- Work work at high temperatures and sit or stand constantly.
You have to constantly monitor your way of life.Do not allow any revisions of legs to allow great physical activity.
Perform prevention as soon as the first signs seemed.
Causes
There are two conditional sub-groups: the main and secondary causes of discomfort.
Primary:
- hard physical work;
- sitting lifestyle;
- Body weight set;
- hereditary factor;
- genetic disposition.
Secondary:
- Stress and fear;
- Print in the area of arterial blood flow;
- Physical training with heavy weights;
- clothing that is too tight, shoes that are too tight;
- Disorder of the endocrine system.
The mechanism of the development of varicose veins
It all starts with slight symptoms, it seems that simple fatigue affects the joints.At the end of the working day, swelling and pain occur in the calves, and cramps bother me from time to time.
Soon recognizable manifestations begin to develop with the naked eye.A light vascular network first appears on the legs, then a nodule formation.
The mechanism of origin of the disease must be stopped as soon as the first pain is felt.
Steps
There are 6 stages of varicose veins.They are developing rapidly.If you do not treat the disease at the first stage, you can quickly end up on the operating table.
Degree – 0. A person begins to feel the full range of sensations associated with the disease, but the examination does not show a positive result.
Grade - 1. The symptoms progress and a venous network is created on the legs.
Grade - 2. From this stage, the manifestation of typical varicose veins begins.Joint pain after effort or longer stagnation.The arteries swell and nodes form.
The degree - 3. The rest is added to an edema that is more pronounced in the evening.
Grade - 4. Trophic changes develop.The limbs acquire a painful appearance, the color of the skin changes and wounds occur.
Grade - 5. The entirety of all manifestations and a healed ulcer.
Grad - 6. Trophic ulcers continue to develop actively.
Types of vascular accident
This classification of varicose veins is shared based on the types of the affected body.
There are only 4 types of them, namely:
- Reticular varicose veins.There are no complications at this stage, only small capillaries are touched.The therapy quickly eliminates this defect;
- segmental.It is considered the initial phase of varicose veins.Tributary arteries are tuned;
- The trunk is referred to as varicose veins when a large and small subcutaneous artery takes part.The channels increase because the symptom was not sufficient that circulates;
- Perforant.The connecting veins and surface vessels under the skin expand.
The types of varicose veins listed are characteristic of various stages of development and manifestation of venous deformation.
As the disease, in the absence of timely therapy, is dangerous
With this pathology, it is very important to turn to specialists in good time.Each level quickly goes into a new one.
After the speed is exerted, varicose veins can have more serious problems.
- Thrombosis.When the blood thickens, it clogs the vessels.Wipes are formed.Legs hurt and thresholds.
- Telangiektasie.Harmony that does not decorate the legs aesthetically.Vascular nets appear.Cramps and swelling are also concerned.
- Thrombophlebitis.A complex disease with characteristic symptoms.Dark skin, redness, blockage of blood vessels, blood clots.
- Trophiler ulcer.This is a result of a severe form of varicose veins.The blood circulation is broken, open wounds, ulcers appear.
- Bleeding.The arteries are so covered and the skin inflated that it becomes thinner and breaks over time.Bleeding can be internal and external.
Diagnosis
Often the symptoms are bright and clearly expressed.
Do not make a diagnosis yourself, it is better to undergo an examination by specialists.
Patient complaints
Initially, varicose veins do not show up.
The most common symptoms can be swelling, tiredness after paragraphs and cramps at night.
Clinical inspection
The appearance of the lower extremities shows a diagnosis.The legs are swollen, with a light or pronounced vascular network.
Ulcers are possible in the last phases.
Instrumental techniques
The doctor must be aimed at ultrasound diagnostics.This method is very informative.It will show the condition of the blood vessels, blood flow, the continuousness, the blood clot, etc.
Laboratory techniques
Tests will not allow you to find pathology, but this will definitely help to find out the condition of the blood.
An excessive amount of leukocytes indicates that an inflammatory process occurs in the body.
Which specialists have to contact
When disturbing signs and symptoms are found, specialists immediately carry out diagnostics.
Which doctor is needed?
First of all, a plebologist.The specialization of the doctor is precisely the examination of the vein pathologies.
Therapist.The doctor will certainly prescribe tests, so the results will be sent to a specific specialist, which will significantly save your time.
Vascular surgeon.His task is easy to determine whether the condition of the vein and blood vessels has changed in connection with the development of the disease.As a result, prescribe treatment or prevention.
angiologist.Specialists in this area prefer conservative interventions.This will only help eliminate the subsequent growth of symptoms.Therefore, visiting this doctor is inappropriate in the severe phases.
Symptoms of pathology
To not run
The disease has incurable complications, it is necessary to know all the symptoms that may appear during the development of this disease.
The main features:
- The appearance of the heat;
- pain and heaviness;
- In the evening swelling and cramps;
- The venous network is brighter than usual;
- Skin seals.
Smaller functions:
- External changes only cover the area of the hole under the knee and the back of the leg;
- Affected tissues can be felt;
- swelling of soft tissues and feet;
- pigmentation and skin thickening;
- Trophic ulcers.
There are also serious symptoms of varicose veins that require immediate hospital stays: bleeding, breaking nodes.
therapy
The alleged treatment of varicose veins depends on their progress.
Patients who immediately seek medical help can end with conservative methods.
Drug treatment
After a medical diagnosis, the doctor prescribes a drug course required in the event.
After the performance, the patient must be diagnosed a second time to ensure that the treatment does not have to be continued.
In other cases, the medication is taken back.
The use of compression materials
A phlebologist individually selects special underwear that is restored without surgery.
diet
The patient must use food to strengthen vascular walls, prevent blood clotting and the occurrence of blood clots.They contain the main component - cumarine.
For example: red currant, garlic, cherry, lemon.
Training therapy
Exercise with this disease is very important.
Useful loads activate the bloodstream and its river into the lower limbs.
Physiotherapy
One of the methods of treating varicose veins is physiotherapy.The procedures are selected and prescribed only by a doctor based on the individual course of the disease.
It can be a massage or laser method.
Hirudotherapy
This procedure relaxes muscles, thins blood, normalizes blood pressure and restores lymphatic flow.
operation
Surgical measures are used when the patient was late for help.
Main operating methods: phlebectomy, short stripping, endoscopic dissection of veins.
Prevention in varicose veins
Preventive methods of the disease are very important, especially at the initial stages of development.
Try to walk more on foot, don't wear tight shoes and clothes.Do not participate in campaigns in a bath house or a sauna.
After a day at work, you can do simple exercises that will help you relax.
gymnastics
Light classes selected by a specialist help activate blood circulation in the legs.
There are complexes that can not only be carried out at home, but also under working conditions.
Folk therapy
Sometimes the grandmother's folk treatment methods are no less effective.
Here are some of them:
- Tincture of horse chestnut.There are three treatment courses, each of which fits as follows: Drink tincture along a tablespoon within 7 days before the meals.After we took a break for 14 days and then continue.For production, it is necessary to take 50 grams of plant flowers, 0.5 l of alcohol.We fill out chestnuts and exist for two weeks.
- To strengthen the blood vessels, drink fresh juices from fruit and vegetables every day.Regular saturation of the body with vitamins prevents the development of the disease.
This is harmful with varicose veins
The disease described above does not like the heat and the huge power loads.You cannot jump, run, run a treadmill and step.
Fans of the bar also have to move the lesson to exclude the load on the lower limbs.