Varicose veins in an early stage are usually well suited for drug treatment.However, if the disease is started or if the tablets are not yet effective, you must use the help of vascular surgeons.
Varicosis is serious and unfortunately a very common illness.Especially in the modern world with its sitting lifestyle, negative ecology and genetic diseases.The disease expansion is a disease of the veins associated with the weakening of the inner flaps and the venous walls.The blood flow in the veins slows down, stagnation occurs, which is why the walls are stretched.
For this reason, the veins appear through the skin.It looks very ugly, but is not the worst.Much worse complications:
- Pain and cramps in the legs;
- Thrombophlebitis.
- Trophic ulcers;
To avoid these complications or to prevent their development and to carry out a company for varicose veins on the legs.
In which cases is the operation prescribed for removing veins on the legs?Several options are differentiated in which surgical intervention.
- Strong heavy ones in the legs, swelling, tiredness.
- Extensive lesion of the veins.
- Thrombophlebitis.
- Trophic ulcers.
Whether the operation should be carried out
Many people are afraid of operations, and here the removal of veins sounds on their feet - even scary.There are many questions and concerns immediately.And the main thing - how further the blood rises to the heart when the veins are removed?In fact, only superficial veins are removed, while up to 90% of the blood flow is subject to the inner, stronger and not the seizures.
Before they agree on the operation via varicose veins, we still have to weigh for and against weighing.
Important!If you have doubts, do not hesitate to ask your doctor questions, he will explain, tell and show everything.
Modern medicine has reached the level at which the removal of veins is completely safe.
In addition, the correctly carried out company guarantees complete disposal of varicose veins.
Of Course, Provided that the patient fulfills all the doctor's Recommendations.
If you give up an operation, you have to be satisfied with a slight relief of the condition according to tablet.In addition, neglected varicose veins is the risk of thrombophlebitis.And that's already a fatal illness.
There are situations in which the operation is really not worth.If the stand of the veins on the legs has to be started, the operation cannot be carried out.The stand of the veins before the distance is rated by phlebologist and a vascular surgeon.To do this, it is necessary to carry out an ultrasound examination of veins, an external examination and blood test.
They are also not operated on if the patient suffers from coronary diseases or high blood pressure.In these cases, the risk of complications during the operation is great.Damage to the skin, the open trophic ulcers and various skin diseases are also contraindications.Like infectious diseases.They have to be treated first.
Important!The company is also contraindicated for older people and pregnant women from the second trimester.
If a specialist insists on operations after all studies, you should not refuse.After the operation to remove varicose veins on the legs, there is the possibility to get rid of an unpleasant and dangerous illness forever.
Where can the operation be carried out in the veins
Special attention should be paid exactly where you carry out the company.Their further state depends on the qualifications of the doctor, whose hands are her legs.The properly carried out surgical treatment of varicose veins of the lower extremities is completely safe.
Today almost every city has the opportunity to choose a clinic and a doctor.What should you pay attention to?
- The equipment of the clinic.Modern devices and suitable drugs increase the likelihood of a successful result.
- Qualification of a doctor.Feel free to ask where and how the specialist was trained.Check all diplomas and letters.
- Patients reviews.The Internet gives us the opportunity to familiarize us with the real and various reviews of the patients about the clinic and the doctor.
How the company takes place
There are various methods for surgical removal of veins.A direct surgical intervention is the proven, longest, but at the same time the most radical method.The surgeon makes two cuts on the leg: in the area of the groin and ankles.
Additional, smaller cuts are made in the area of the most important venous knots.The vein is cut out by these cuts.
The operation itself takes about 2 hours.It can be carried out both local and under general anesthesia.A thin wire is used by the incision in the groin area - a venous extractor that remove the vein.After the operation ended, the seams are used carefully.The main advantage of this method is that in this way even a large vein can be removed with a very large release.
Important!The patient can get on his feet 5 hours after the operation.
Sometimes the entire vein does not have to remove, but is enough to get rid of his affected part.In this case, a mini bectomy is carried out.Two small cuts are made in the area of the affected vein area, and this section is removed by you.
This is one of the latest methods to combat varicose veins.His main advantage compared to the company directly is the lack of cuts.The sclerotherapy of the veins of the lower extremities is carried out with syringes with a thin needle.
Sclerosant is introduced into the vein.Under his influence, the inner layers of the vessel are destroyed, and the middle simply sticks among itself.As a result, the vessel simply falls out of blood flow.
Attention!After 1-2 days you will notice how the damaged vein disappears.
After such an operation, the patient comes to the sense much earlier.An hour later he can get up and move himself.In addition, the likelihood of hematoma development at the location of the injections in sclerotherapy is lower.
Another innovative method is a laser operation.At the same time, small punctures are also carried out through which a laser LED is inserted into the vein.
He heats the walls of blood vessels and glues them.At the same time, all microorganisms die under the influence of temperatures, which reduces the likelihood of infection.
The consequences of the removal of veins on the legs with a laser are minimal.This procedure can literally be carried out on the way home after work, and the next day you can return to work.
Important!The disadvantages include small accessibility: the process is expensive, and not every clinic has the required equipment.
Rehabilitation and possible consequences
The postoperative period from the operation on the veins of the legs literally takes a few hours.And the earlier the patient begins to move his feet, bend her, turn, to increase it, the shorter it will be.And the fewer complications after the operation in the veins of the lower extremities.
From the beginning it is necessary to stimulate blood flow in the remaining vessels in order to contribute to the quick increase in blood.To do this, you can also put your legs on the pillow so that your feet lie above the heart level.
The rehabilitation period after operation of the removal of varicose veins of the lower extremities can take about two months.At this point, wearing a compression knitting paths selected by a specialist is required.
As already mentioned, the recommendations after the operation from varicose veins are very individual.However, some generalizations can still be carried out.In addition to wearing compression lines, it is important: It is also important:
- Change your lifestyle to a mobile one.Without this, varicose veins will return sooner or later;
- Lose weight if there is excess weight;
- Do special exercises to strengthen the legs of the legs;
- Observe a diet with a cramp extension;
- Drink medication for varicose veins.
The consequences of the phlebectomy are usually minimal.Hematomas can occur in the sections or punctures, but usually they are quickly absorbed.In some people who are susceptible to growth of connective tissue, scars can form at the location of the sections.If you know such a function, better choose a less traumatic method.
After operating the vein of the vein on the leg, seals and pain are possible.This happens extremely rarely, but sometimes.In this case, you urgently need to consult a doctor.